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Black Elster
The Black Elster〔(''Saxony'' ) at 1911 Britannica Encyclopedia. Accessed on 6 Nov 2010.〕〔(''Elbe River Basin'' ) by the International Commission for the Protection of the Elbe River''. Accessed on 16 Jan 2011.〕〔(''Elbe'' ) at waterwiki.net. Accessed on 16 Jan 2011.〕 or Schwarze Elster is a long river in eastern Germany, in the states Saxony, Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt, right tributary of the Elbe. Its source is in the Upper Lusatia region, near Elstra.
The Black Elster flows through the cities Kamenz, Hoyerswerda, Senftenberg, Lauchhammer, Elsterwerda, Bad Liebenwerda, Herzberg and Jessen. It flows into the river Elbe at Elster (Elbe), upstream from Wittenberg.
== Geography ==
The river rises in the Lusatian Highlands (Upper Lusatia) about south of the village Kindisch in the borough of Elstra on the eastern flank of the high ''Kuppe'', a subpeak of the Hochstein. From here the ''Black Elster'' flows initially in a northerly direction through Elstra, Kamenz, Milstrich and Wittichenau, from Hoyerswerda it flows in a westwards to Elsterheide. Further downstream, after , it crosses the Saxon-Brandenburg border and flows though Senftenberg, Ruhland and Lauchhammer to Elsterwerda. From here it heads in a northwesterly direction through Bad Liebenwerda, Herzberg and Jessen before emptying into the Elbe in the municipality of Elster (Elbe) (river kilometre 198.5).
The most important tributaries of the ''Black Elster'' are the Hoyerswerdaer Schwarzwasser, the Pulsnitz, the Große Röder, the Kleine Elster and the Schweinitzer Fließ.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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